Crane Classifications

Crane Classifications:

Courtesy of Crane Manufacturers Association of America

There are six types of crane classifications covered under CMAA Specification No. 70, each dependent on duty cycle. They are generally by CMAA and are as follows:

Class A (Standby or Infrequent Service)

  • This service class covers cranes where precise handling of equipment at slow speeds with long idle periods between lifts are required.
  • Capacity loads may be handled for initial installation of equipment and for infrequent maintenance.
  • Typical examples include cranes used in powerhouses, public utilities, turbine rooms, motor rooms and transformer stations.

Class B (Light Service)

  • This service class covers cranes where service requirements are light and the speed is slow.
  • Loads may vary from no load to occasional full-rated loads with 2 to 5 lifts per hour, averaging 10 feet per lift.
  • Typical examples include cranes in repair shops, light assembly operations, service buildings, light warehousing, etc.

Class C (Moderate Service)

  • This service covers cranes where service requirements are deemed moderate and have handling loads that average 50 percent of the rated capacity with 5 to 10 lifts per hour, averaging 15 feet, with not over 50 percent of the lifts at rated capacity.
  • Typical examples are cranes used in machine shops, paper mill machine rooms, etc.

Class D (Heavy Service)

  • In this type of service, loads approaching 50 percent of the rated capacity will be handled constantly during the work period.
  • High speeds are desirable for this type of service with 10 to 20 lifts per hour averaging 15 feet, with not over 65 percent of the lifts at rated capacity.
  • Typical examples include cranes used in heavy machine shops, foundries, fabricating plants, steel warehouses, container yards, lumber mills and standard duty bucket and magnet operations where heavy duty production is required.

Class E (Severe Service)

  • This type of service requires a crane capable of handling loads approaching the rated capacity throughout its life with 20 or more lifts per hour at or near the rated capacity.
  • Typical examples are magnet, bucket, magnet/bucket combination cranes for scrap yards, cement mills, lumber mills, fertilizer plants, container handling, etc.

Class F (Continuous Severe Service)

  • In this type of service, the crane must be capable of handling loads approaching rated capacity continuously under severe service conditions throughout its life.
  • Typical examples include custom designed specialty cranes that are essential to performing the critical work tasks affecting the total production facility and providing the highest reliability with special attention to ease of maintenance features.